Overview
The Dutch-American Friendship Treaty (DAFT) is one of the best-kept secrets in relocation — Americans can start a business in the Netherlands with just €4,500 in a business account.
What makes it work
- DAFT visa for entrepreneurs (US citizens only)
- English proficiency ranks #1 among non-native countries
- 30% ruling for skilled migrants (reduced but still valuable)
- World-class urbanism and cycling infrastructure
Visa overview
DAFT requires a Dutch business (eenmanszaak or BV), €4,500 in the business account, and a business plan. It grants 2 years of residency, renewable for 5.
Cost of living
Amsterdam is expensive — often comparable to NYC for rent. Rotterdam, Utrecht, and The Hague offer better value.